- Passenger Cars
- Mercedes-Benz Passenger Cars, since 1946
- E-Class Saloons and predecessors
- 123 series saloons, 1975 - 1985
- 300 D Turbodiesel / W 123 D 30 A, 1981 - 1985
300 D Turbodiesel
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- Design name: W 123 D 30 A
- Type: 123.133
- Production period: 04.1981 / 08.1981 - 08.1985
- Note on production period: production start-up pre-production series / standard production - end of production
- Remark on type: export model for North America and Japan
- Combustion principle: four-stroke Diesel (with indirect injection and exhaust turbocharger)
- Configuration: front, longitudinal; vertical
- Engine type: OM 617 D 30 A / 617.952
- Number of cylinders / arrangement: 5 / in line
- Bore x Stroke: 90.9 x 92.4 mm
- Total displacement: 2998 cc
- Compression ratio: 21,5
- Rated output: 121 hp / 89 kW at 4350 rpm; from 10.1982: 125 hp / 92 kW at 4350 rpm
- Rated torque: 230 Nm at 2400 rpm; from 10.1982: 250 Nm at 2400 rpm
- Number of valves / arrangement: 1 intake, 1 exhaust / overhead
- Valve operation: 1 overhead camshaft
- Camshaft drive: double roller chain
- Fuel system: indirect injection, mechanically controlled; Bosch 5-plunger injection pump / exhaust-gas turbocharger
- Fuel tank: position / capacity: above the rear axle / 80 l
- Frame design: steel unit body
- Front-wheel suspension: double wishbone
- Rear-wheel suspension: semi-trailing arm axle (hydropneumatic level control optional)
- Front springs: coil springs, supplementary rubber suspension, torsion bar stabiliser
- Rear springs: coil springs, supplementary rubber suspension, torsion bar stabiliser
- Shock absorber front/rear: telescopic shock absorbers
- Steering: recirculating-ball power steering
- Brake system (foot brake): hydraulic dual-circuit brake system with vacuum booster, antilock system optional; four-wheel disc brakes
- Parking brake (hand brake): mechanical (foot-operated), acting on rear wheels
- Wheels: sheet-steel wheels (light-alloy wheels optional)
- Wheel rims: 6 J 14 x H 2
- Tires: 195/70 SR 14 90 S
- Driven wheels: rear wheels
- Drivetrain: divided cardan shaft
- Gearing: 4-speed automatic transmission
- Availibility: as standard
- Shifting: central floor gear shift lever
- Clutch: hydraulic torque converter in automatic transmission
- Transmission type: planetary gear system
- Gear ratios: I. 3.68; II. 2.41; III. 1.44; IV. 1.0; R. 5.14
- Final drive ratio: 3.07; from 10.1984: 2.88
- Maximum speed: 165 km/h; from 10.1984: 170 km/h
- Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 14.0 s
- Wheelbase: 2795 mm
- Front / rear track: 1488 / 1446 mm
- Length: 4848 mm
- Width: 1786 mm
- Height: 1438 mm
- Kerb weight: 1625 kg
- by Guideline: DIN 70020 (ready to drive, including fuel, spare wheel and tool kit)
- Gross weight: 2080 kg
- Units produced: 75,261
- Prices: not available in Germany