- Passenger Cars
- Mercedes-Benz Passenger Cars, since 1946
- S-Class Saloons and predecessors
- 220 series S-Class Saloons, 2002 - 2005
- S 600 long wheelbase / V 220 E 55 LA, 2002 - 2005
S 600 long wheelbase
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- Design name: V 220 E 55 LA
- Type: 220.176
- Production period: 01.2002 / 08.2002 - 12.2005
- Note on production period: production start-up pre-production series / standard production - end of production
- Combustion principle: four-stroke petrol (with manifold injection and 2 exhaust gas turbochargers with charge-air cooling; emission control system with closed-loop 3-way catalyst)
- Configuration: front, longitudinal; vertical
- Engine type: M 275 E 55 LA / 275.950
- Number of cylinders / arrangement: 12 / 60° V; light-alloy block
- Bore x Stroke: 82.0 x 87.0 mm
- Total displacement: 5513 cc
- Compression ratio: 9.0
- Rated output: 368 kW / 500 hp at 5000 rpm
- Rated torque: 800 Nm at 1800 - 3500 rpm
- Number of valves / arrangement: 2 intake, 1 exhaust / V-shaped overhead
- Valve operation: 1 overhead camshaft per cylinder bank (adjustable)
- Camshaft drive: double roller chain
- Fuel system: microprocessor-controlled injection system with HFM (Bosch ME engine management) / biturbo charger with intercooling
- Fuel tank: position / capacity: above the rear axle / 88 l
- Frame design: steel unit body
- Front-wheel suspension: four-link suspension with speed-sensitive level control
- Rear-wheel suspension: multilink suspension with Active Body Control (ABC)
- Front springs: spring struts with coil spring and plunger cylinder
- Rear springs: spring struts with coil spring and plunger cylinder
- Shock absorber front/rear: twin-tube gas-pressure shock absorbers
- Steering: rack-and-pinion parameter power steering
- Brake system (foot brake): hydraulic dual-circuit brake system with vacuum booster, antilock system and Brake Assist; internally ventilated disc brakes front (perforated) and rear
- Parking brake (hand brake): mechanical (foot-operated), acting on rear wheels
- Wheels: light-alloy wheels
- Wheel rims: front: 8 J x 18 H 2; rear: 9 J x 18 H 2
- Tires: front: 245/45 R 18 Y; rear: 265/40 R 18 Y
- Driven wheels: rear wheels
- Drivetrain: divided cardan shaft
- Gearing: 5-speed automatic transmission
- Availibility: as standard
- Shifting: central floor gear shift lever
- Clutch: hydraulic torque converter with lock-up clutch (governed)
- Transmission type: planetary gear system
- Gear ratios: I. 3.60; II. 2.19; III. 1.41; IV. 1.0; V. 0.83; R. 3.17
- Final drive ratio: 2.65
- Maximum speed: 250 km/h (electronically governed)
- Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 4.8 s
- Fuel consumption: 23.1 / 10.8 / 14.8 l
- by Guideline: 93/116/EC; figures apply to City (urban) / EUDC (extra-urban) / NEDC (New European Driving Cycle, average from <36.8%> City and <63.2%> EUDC)
- Wheelbase: 3085 mm
- Front / rear track: 1574 / 1574 mm
- Length: 5163 mm
- Width: 1855 mm
- Height: 1444 mm
- Kerb weight: 2135 kg
- by Guideline: EC 92/21 (including driver, 68 kg, and baggage, 7 kg; tank 90 % full)
- Gross weight: 2590 kg
- Units produced: 7,944
- Prices: 08.2002: EUR 126,556.00
02.2003: EUR 127,658.00
02.2004: EUR 129,398.00
01.2005: EUR 130,964.00